REMOVE Act

This bill would speed up certain immigration court cases. It tells the Justice Department to start removal cases quickly after a Notice to Appear is filed and served. If a noncitizen is convicted of a crime that makes them deportable, the case must start as fast as possible after the conviction. It also requires immigration courts to finish these cases within 15 days of starting them, even if other laws normally allow more time.

In short, it aims to move people through the removal process much faster, especially those with qualifying criminal convictions.

• Who is affected: Noncitizens in removal proceedings, especially those convicted of crimes that make them deportable; immigration courts; the Justice Department and ICE.
• What changes: Cases must begin promptly after a Notice to Appear is filed and be completed within 15 days of starting; cases for people with certain criminal convictions must begin as quickly as possible after conviction.
• When: The text sets deadlines for case start and completion but does not state an effective date.