The bill reduces financial and legal barriers for disaster survivors (including immigrants) to replace critical documents and increases agency transparency, while imposing modest fiscal costs, administrative burdens, and risks of uneven or insufficiently targeted relief.
Disaster survivors (including low-income households, parents/families, and immigrants) who lose critical identity or immigration documents because of a major disaster can obtain replacements without paying fees, reducing out-of-pocket costs and barriers to accessing services.
The State Department and USCIS must publish that fee waivers are available and provide annual reports to Congress on waiver use and costs, improving public awareness, access to the benefit, and legislative oversight of program use and fiscal impact.
Some disaster survivors who do not receive federal individual-and-household assistance will be excluded from the fee waiver, leaving needy people without relief and creating unequal access among disaster-affected households.
Mandating waivers and associated outreach/reporting will increase administrative workload for USCIS and the State Department, risking processing delays for document services after disasters.
The fee waivers will increase federal outlays paid by taxpayers to cover replacement-document fees, adding to disaster response costs.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires fee waivers to replace critical documents for disaster survivors who received individual assistance and had documents destroyed, and mandates agency notice and annual reporting.
Requires the President to waive fees for replacing critical documents (like passports and immigration-related forms) for people or households hit by a presidentially declared major disaster when individual assistance is provided and their documents were destroyed. Directs the State Department and USCIS to post notices online and requires annual reports to Congress on number of waivers and costs, while preserving an existing exemption that applies regardless of Form I-912 fee-waiver eligibility.
Introduced February 13, 2025 by Joseph Neguse · Last progress February 13, 2025