Sponsors (12)
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Mike Lee · Last progress April 13, 2026
The bill raises transparency, oversight, accountability, and new limits on collection and use of Americans' data—strengthening civil‑liberty protections—but does so at the cost of higher administrative and compliance expenses, added procedural burdens that can slow urgent national‑security operations, and risks of exposing sensitive methods unless tightly safeguarded.
Federal agencies, Congress, and the public will get substantially more transparency and regular reporting about FISA/Section 702 uses, FBI queries, and non‑court collection (e.g., periodic unredacted audits to oversight committees, annual public reports, and detailed Section 702 statistics).
Law‑enforcement personnel and the public benefit from stronger accountability and compliance: mandatory pre‑query training and annual recertification, mandatory tracking/audits, defined violations and personnel consequences, and escalation discipline to deter unlawful or negligent queries.
Surveillance reviewed by FISC will face stronger procedural and judicial safeguards—required accuracy procedures for applications, judicial review tied to those procedures, appointment of independent privacy/civil‑liberties amici with access to materials, and expanded appellate/certification paths—improving legal scrutiny of U.S. person surveillance.
All taxpayers and federal agencies will face increased administrative and compliance costs from expanded training, audits, reporting, documentation, and certification requirements.
Expanded reporting, broader access to classified materials (e.g., amici access, wider congressional notice), and new disclosure requirements risk revealing sensitive intelligence methods or sources, potentially degrading national‑security operations.
Additional prior‑approval steps, stricter accuracy/corroboration rules, mandatory amici and expanded procedures could slow urgent or time‑sensitive investigations and intelligence collection, reducing operational agility.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Strengthens oversight and limits on U.S.-person surveillance: new audits, accuracy rules, training/approval limits, expanded FISC amici, reporting increases, and restrictions on acquiring certain covered data with narrow exceptions.
Requires stronger oversight, transparency, and limits on intelligence surveillance of United States persons. It mandates frequent DOJ and OIG audits, new accuracy and certification rules for FISA applications, stricter FBI querying procedures with training and added approvals for sensitive queries, expanded court-appointed amici in FISC cases, public reporting enhancements, and new prohibitions on acquiring certain "covered data" about U.S. persons except under narrow exceptions.