Sponsors (12)
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Mike Lee · Last progress April 13, 2026
The bill strengthens oversight, procedural safeguards, and limits on surveillance to better protect Americans' privacy and accountability, but does so at the cost of added administrative burdens, potential delays or constraints on time-sensitive intelligence and prosecutions, and some risk of revealing sensitive information.
Congress, oversight committees, and the public will receive more frequent and detailed audits and reports (semiannual, annual, and declassified summaries) about FISA/Section 702 uses, queries, and retention practices, improving transparency and enabling external oversight.
Federal investigators, intelligence officials, and U.S. persons will face stronger procedural safeguards and internal accountability—mandatory training, accuracy procedures, judge-reviewed standards, criminal penalties for knowingly false statements, amici participation, and disciplinary tracking—reducing improper surveillance and deterring misconduct.
Most U.S. persons and the general public will get stronger limits on collection and use of personal data (narrower targeting, restrictions on datasets located in the U.S., prohibitions on using unlawfully acquired data), which reduces routine government surveillance of Americans while preserving narrowly tailored emergency exceptions.
Law enforcement and intelligence operations may be slowed or constrained—time-sensitive queries, urgent counterterrorism or counterintelligence work, and some foreign-intelligence collection could be delayed or yield fewer leads because of stricter prior-approval, recordkeeping, and procedural requirements.
Taxpayers and agencies will face higher administrative and personnel costs as DOJ, FBI, and the intelligence community expand audits, reporting, training, document handling, and security clearances—potentially diverting resources from frontline investigations.
Providing broader access to classified materials (to amici, committees) and requiring more detailed or less‑redacted audit/reporting risks disclosure or leaks of sensitive sources, methods, or operational patterns that could be exploited by adversaries.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Tightens oversight, audits, and reporting for FISA section 702 and related authorities, adds FBI query safeguards, restricts certain IC acquisition of U.S.‑person data, and expands FISC amicus use.
Requires new, recurring audits, disclosures, and reporting for intelligence collection under FISA section 702 and related authorities; tightens rules on FBI queries of collected communications; expands the FISA court’s use of amici; restricts when intelligence agencies may acquire certain data about U.S. persons; and gives the Attorney General limited authority to delay implementation to build systems or train staff. The bill increases congressional visibility into raw audit results and accuracy procedures, imposes training and prior-approval requirements for many FBI queries, mandates DOJ Inspector General reviews of FISA compliance, and requires more detailed semiannual DNI reporting on 702 and related collection.