Sponsors (21)
The bill increases transparency and federal oversight to detect and recover improper SNAP payments, but does so at the cost of greater privacy risks for beneficiaries and added administrative burdens on states and the federal agency, with potential funding penalties that could disrupt services.
State governments, Congress, and the public will receive standardized, recurring SNAP fraud and program-integrity reports online, improving transparency and enabling more consistent federal oversight.
Taxpayers and program participants may see fewer improper SNAP payments over time because better metrics and reporting make detection and recovery of improper payments more likely.
State agencies will have clearer, more detailed data on identity-related fraud (e.g., deceased identities, falsified/stolen SSNs) to target enforcement and program-integrity efforts.
SNAP beneficiaries face increased privacy and confidentiality risks because collection and online publication of identity-related and detailed state data could expose sensitive personal information.
State agencies and the Department will incur recurring administrative burdens and costs to compile five years of historic data, prepare follow-up responses, and publish reports, which could divert staff and funds from program administration.
States that miss reporting deadlines risk losing SNAP administrative funds, which could delay program administration and client services for low-income households.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires States to send standardized SNAP fraud and enforcement data to USDA and directs USDA to publish reports; funds may be withheld for missed deadlines.
Official title: To require States to provide data on fraud within the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008.
Introduced March 19, 2026 by David J. Taylor · Last progress March 19, 2026
Requires States to submit standardized, detailed data on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) fraud and enforcement to the USDA and directs the Secretary to publish reports for Congress and the public. States must provide an initial five-year dataset within 180 days of enactment and then annual data each year; the USDA may withhold SNAP administrative funds from States that miss the deadlines until the data are submitted. Data required include counts and dollar values of investigations, fraud cases, recoveries, enforcement actions, and specific disqualifications tied to deceased identities and misuse of Social Security numbers; the Secretary must produce an initial report after receiving the data and annual online reports thereafter.