Sponsors (21)
The bill increases federal–local immigration enforcement coordination and shields local officers from some local liability while redirecting federal community funds toward cooperating jurisdictions — trading stronger enforcement and fiscal incentives for reduced legal remedies for immigrants, greater federal influence over local policing, and the risk of funding losses and service cuts in jurisdictions labeled noncompliant.
State and local officers who comply with DHS detainers are treated as federal agents for liability purposes, reducing municipal exposure to lawsuits and local official liability.
Clearer standards for information-sharing and faster detention/release notifications to DHS improve federal–local coordination and can speed removal or monitoring of unauthorized noncitizens.
The United States can be substituted as defendant for qualifying detainer-related claims, shifting defense costs and litigation responsibility away from local governments to the federal government.
Immigrants detained under DHS detainers face narrower legal avenues and reduced ability to bring constitutional or other claims against local actors because claims are funneled to the federal remedy, making accountability harder to obtain.
Jurisdictions designated as 'sanctuary' (or that fail the cooperation criteria) risk losing federal CDBG/EDA and other funding, which would reduce resources for housing, infrastructure, and community programs and harm low‑income residents.
Granting state and local officers federal-like authority and increasing immigration-related data-sharing can expand civil immigration enforcement by local police, increasing the risk of wrongful detentions, undermining community trust, and reducing crime reporting.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Treats officials who honor DHS immigration detainers as federal agents with liability protections and bars certain federal economic development and CDBG funds to 'sanctuary jurisdictions.'
Introduced June 10, 2025 by Nicholas A. Langworthy · Last progress June 10, 2025
Makes local and state officials who honor Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immigration detainers act as federal agents for those actions and shields them and their jurisdictions from most civil liability, while excluding protections for knowingly unlawful conduct. Also defines “sanctuary jurisdiction” by local limits on sharing immigration information or refusing DHS detainers and makes such jurisdictions ineligible for certain federal economic development and Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds, with the grant provisions taking effect October 1, 2025.