Sponsors (21)
The bill strengthens federal-local immigration coordination and centralizes liability and funding incentives to compel cooperation—improving enforcement consistency and directing funds to compliant jurisdictions while narrowing legal remedies for detainees, reducing local autonomy, and risking harms to immigrant communities and local services.
State and local officers who comply with DHS detainers will be treated as federal actors, shifting defense and litigation responsibility to the federal government and centralizing related lawsuits in federal court, reducing municipal liability and inconsistent local rulings.
Clearer standards and faster detention/release notifications for jurisdictions that share immigration data will improve coordination between state/local law enforcement and DHS, potentially reducing time unauthorized noncitizens remain at large after release.
Jurisdictions that continue to protect crime victims and witnesses from information-sharing can avoid being branded 'sanctuary,' preserving reporting channels and protections for victims and witnesses.
Noncitizens detained under DHS detainers will have narrower legal avenues because claims are funneled to a federal remedy under 28 U.S.C. §1346(b), making it harder to bring some constitutional or civil-rights claims against local actors.
Expanding federal-style authority for local officers and encouraging data-sharing with immigration authorities risks more aggressive local immigration enforcement, wrongful detentions, and increased community distrust that can reduce crime reporting and public safety cooperation.
Jurisdictions designated or deemed 'sanctuary' for limiting information-sharing face loss of CDBG and EDA grants and other federal funding, reducing resources for housing, infrastructure, and local programs—hurting low-income residents and community services.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Conditions certain federal economic and CDBG grants on cooperation with DHS immigration detainers, treats local officials who honor detainers as federal agents, and defines 'sanctuary jurisdictions.'
Introduced June 10, 2025 by Nicholas A. Langworthy · Last progress June 10, 2025
Treats State and local officials who honor Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immigration detainers as acting on behalf of DHS, shields States and localities from most civil liability for complying with those detainers, and requires substitution of the United States as defendant in related lawsuits. Defines what counts as a “sanctuary jurisdiction” and makes such jurisdictions ineligible for certain federal economic development and Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds, with certification and recapture rules and an effective date for the grant changes of October 1, 2025.