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Changes the Summer Food Service Program for Children to make all children explicitly eligible, requires sponsors or operators to perform food service monitoring (either onsite or offsite), and clarifies payment language to tie reimbursements to meals served to all children. The USDA Secretary is directed to issue or revise regulations to implement these changes and make related conforming edits to existing statute language. These edits are administrative and programmatic: they broaden explicit eligibility, add a monitoring requirement, adjust payment wording, and require regulatory updates to align program rules with the new language.
Amend Section 13(a)(1)(D) by inserting text before the period at the end of paragraph (1)(D). (Inserted text not shown in this section.)
Add a new subparagraph (C) to Section 13(a)(2) that states: 'All children shall be eligible to participate in the program under this section.'
In Section 13(a)(3), add a new subparagraph (E) requiring the program to 'conduct food service monitoring onsite or offsite.'
Amend Section 13(a)(5) by striking 'only for' and all that follows through the period at the end, and inserting 'for meals served to all children.'
Amend Section 13(f)(3) by striking language starting at the specified point and all that follows through the indicated period. (Exact struck language not shown in this section.)
Amends Section 13 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1761) by revising subsection (a): inserting text in paragraph (1)(D); adding paragraph (2)(C) establishing eligibility language that "All children shall be eligible to participate in the program under this section."; modifying paragraph (3) (edits to subparagraphs (C)(ii) and (D) and adding subparagraph (E) to require conduct of food service monitoring onsite or offsite); and replacing language in paragraph (5) to read "for meals served to all children." Also strikes specified language in subsection (f)(3) ("by striking and all that follows through .").
Amends subsection (c) of Section 13 by striking paragraph (2) and by striking and inserting revised text for subsection (c) (replacing the existing text with the heading/content shown as "(c) Payments" and the word "Payments.").
Who is affected and how:
Children and families: Children (particularly those who rely on SFSP for meals during out-of-school months) benefit from clearer, explicit eligibility language that affirms access for all children. This may reduce confusion about who may receive meals.
Sponsors and site operators (schools, local governments, nonprofits): Must implement or strengthen food service monitoring practices (onsite or offsite), update recordkeeping and meal-counting processes to support reimbursements tied to meals served to all children, and comply with forthcoming USDA regulations. Monitoring requirements could increase administrative workload and potentially require policy or staffing changes.
USDA / Food and Nutrition Service (FNS): Required to draft, publish, and enforce revised regulations and guidance, including definitions and standards for monitoring and how payments are calculated and documented.
State agencies (administrators of child nutrition programs): Will need to update their oversight practices and guidance for sponsors, and provide technical assistance and training on monitoring and any new meal-counting/reimbursement rules.
Fiscal impact and funding: The statutory text does not appropriate additional funds or specify support for monitoring costs. If monitoring imposes additional administrative burden, sponsors and state agencies may need to absorb costs unless USDA provides guidance or funding to offset them. Because the bill directs regulatory changes rather than specifying funding, implementation details (including any support) will be determined through the regulatory process.
Overall effect: The change clarifies eligibility and strengthens oversight expectations, which should improve program clarity and accountability but may increase administrative tasks for sponsors and agencies until detailed regulatory guidance is issued.
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Introduced July 30, 2025 by Andy Kim · Last progress July 30, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Introduced in Senate