Summary

Directs NIST to expand its work on quantum supply chains by creating or enlarging public–private partnerships that speed development of domestic quantum supply chain technologies, reduce vulnerabilities, and identify the specific technologies the United States needs to stay competitive in quantum information science and engineering. The change adds new responsibilities to NIST’s role under the National Quantum Initiative to coordinate industry, research, and government efforts on the quantum technology supply chain.

Key Points

• Gives NIST new responsibilities to address quantum technology supply chains under the National Quantum Initiative.
• Requires NIST to establish or expand public–private partnerships to accelerate domestic quantum supply chain development.
• Directs NIST to identify specific quantum supply chain technologies the U.S. must develop to stay competitive.
• Focuses on reducing supply‑chain vulnerabilities (e.g., dependence on foreign suppliers or single-source risks).
• Does not appropriate funds or list specific technologies; implementation depends on NIST actions and future funding.
• Positions NIST as a coordinator between industry, academia, and government on quantum supply chain issues.
• Broadly targets competitiveness in quantum information science and engineering rather than creating new regulatory mandates.

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