Summary

Requires federal land managers to measure and publish recent fuels‑reduction work, set annual thinning and prescribed‑fire targets, and report performance and carbon accounting. It changes forest management rules to speed some hazard‑tree removals, raise a statutory timber‑sale threshold, allow limited tree removal near electric lines under permit, guarantee certain intervention rights for Tribes and local governments, and direct a grazing‑for‑risk‑reduction strategy. It also directs agencies to use existing streamlined environmental review authorities and establishes a public–private pilot to test wildfire technologies, with required reporting to Congress.

Key Points

• Federal land agencies must inventory past fuels work, set annual treatment targets, and publicly report progress and carbon accounting.
• Stepwise targets require increases in mechanical thinning and prescribed fire starting in 2025 with regional allotments and public data posting.
• Creates a limited expedited environmental exclusion to fast‑track high‑priority hazard‑tree removal while including NEPA safeguards.
• Raises the statutory threshold for National Forest timber sales and authorizes limited tree cutting near electric lines under permit.
• Grants local governments and Tribes statutory intervention rights in specified projects and legal proceedings.
• Directs agencies to develop a grazing‑for‑wildfire‑risk‑reduction strategy within 18 months.
• Requires agencies to use existing streamlined environmental review authorities where applicable and to run a public–private wildfire technology pilot with annual reports to Congress.
• Emphasizes public transparency, data quality, and carbon accounting but does not itself appropriate large new funds.
• Implementation will increase agency administrative and technical reporting work and may raise debate over environmental review shortcuts.

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