The Congress finds that—

((1)) social and economic development ultimately depends on the active participation of individuals within a society and on the enhancement of opportunities for those individuals;

((2)) the development of individuals and institutions in African countries can benefit by the provision of support for community-based self-help activities;

((3)) by enacting title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [], and recent amendments to that Act, the Congress has sought to enable the poor to participate in the process of development;

((4)) the Inter-American Foundation, established by Congress in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 [], to support the efforts of the people of Latin America and the Caribbean to solve their development problems, has demonstrated a successful approach to development; and

((5)) an African Development Foundation similar in structure to the Inter-American Foundation, but adapted to the specific needs of Africa, can complement current United States development programs in Africa.