In this chapter—
((1)) “executive agency” does not include a mixed-ownership Government corporation.
((2)) “grant agreement” and “cooperative agreement” do not include an agreement under which is provided only—
((A)) direct United States Government cash assistance to an individual;
((B)) a subsidy;
((C)) a loan;
((D)) a loan guarantee; or
((E)) insurance.
((3)) “local government” means a unit of government in a State, a local public authority, a special district, an intrastate district, a council of governments, a sponsor group representative organization, an interstate entity, or another instrumentality of a local government.
((4)) “other recipient” means a person or recipient (except a State or local government) authorized to receive United States Government assistance or procurement contracts and includes a charitable or educational institution.
((5)) “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United States, an agency or instrumentality of a State, and a multi-State, regional, or interstate entity having governmental duties and powers.