((a)) ** Definitions** In this section:

((1)) ** Indian tribe** The terms “Indian tribe” and “Indian Tribe” have the meanings given the terms “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term  in .1section 5304 of title 25

((2)) ** Inter-tribal consortium** The term “inter-tribal consortium” has the meaning given the term in .section 3202 of title 25

((3)) ** Tribal organization** The term “Tribal organization” has the meaning given the term in .section 5304 of title 25

((b)) ** Program**

((1)) ** In general** In cooperation with Indian tribes, inter-tribal consortiums, Tribal organizations, and the heads of other Federal agencies, the Secretary may carry out water-related planning activities, or activities relating to the study, design, and construction of water resources development projects, that—

((A)) will substantially benefit Indian tribes, inter-tribal consortiums, or Tribal organizations; and

((B)) are located primarily within Indian country (as defined in , and including lands that are within the jurisdictional area of an Oklahoma Indian tribe, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior, and are recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for trust land status under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations) or in proximity to Alaska Native villages.

((2)) ** Authorized activities** An activity conducted under paragraph (1) may address—

((A)) projects for flood or hurricane and storm damage reduction, including erosion control and stormwater management (including management of stormwater that flows at a rate of less than 800 cubic feet per second for the 10-percent flood), environmental restoration and protection, and preservation of cultural and natural resources;

((B)) watershed assessments and planning activities;

((C)) technical assistance to an Indian Tribe, an inter-tribal consortium, or a Tribal organization, including—

((i)) assistance for planning to ameliorate flood hazards, to avoid repetitive flood impacts, to anticipate, prepare, and adapt to changing hydrological and climatic conditions and extreme weather events, and to withstand, respond to, and recover rapidly from disruption due to flood hazards; and

((ii)) the provision of, and integration into planning of, hydrologic, economic, and environmental data and analyses;

((D)) projects that improve emergency response capabilities and provide increased access to infrastructure that may be utilized in the event of a severe weather event or other natural disaster; and

((E)) such other projects as the Secretary, in cooperation with Indian Tribes, inter-tribal consortiums, Tribal organizations, and the heads of other Federal agencies, determines to be appropriate.

((3)) ** Feasibility study and reports**

((A)) ** In general** On the request of an Indian tribe, an inter-tribal consortium, or a Tribal organization, the Secretary shall conduct a study on, and provide to the Indian tribe, inter-tribal consortium, or Tribal organization a report describing, the feasibility of a water resources development project described in paragraph (1).

((B)) ** Recommendation** A report under subparagraph (A) may, but shall not be required to, contain a recommendation on a specific water resources development project.

((C)) ** Initial costs** The first $200,000 of the costs of a study under this section shall be at Federal expense.

((4)) ** Design and construction**

((A)) ** In general** The Secretary may carry out the design and construction of a water resources development project, or separable element of a project, described in paragraph (1) that the Secretary determines is feasible if the Federal share of the cost of the project or separable element is not more than $28,500,000.

((B)) ** Specific authorization** If the Federal share of the cost of the project or separable element described in subparagraph (A) is more than $26,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out the project or separable element if Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to carry out the project or separable element.

((5)) ** Project justification** Notwithstanding any requirement for economic justification established under , the Secretary may implement a project (other than a project for ecosystem restoration) under this section if the Secretary determines that the project will—

((A)) significantly reduce potential flood or hurricane and storm damage hazards (which may be limited to hazards that may be addressed by measures for erosion mitigation or bank stabilization);

((B)) improve the quality of the environment;

((C)) reduce risks to life safety associated with the hazards described in subparagraph (A); and

((D)) improve the long-term viability of the community.

((c)) ** Consultation and coordination with Secretary of the Interior**

((1)) ** In general** In recognition of the unique role of the Secretary of the Interior concerning trust responsibilities with Indian tribes and in recognition of mutual trust responsibilities, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior concerning an activity conducted under subsection (b).

((2)) ** Integration of activities** The Secretary shall—

((A)) integrate civil works activities of the Department of the Army with activities of the Department of the Interior to avoid conflicts, duplications of effort, or unanticipated adverse effects on Indian tribes; and

((B)) consider the authorities and programs of the Department of the Interior and other Federal agencies in any recommendations concerning an activity conducted under subsection (b).

((d)) ** Cost sharing**

((1)) ** Ability to pay**

((A)) ** In general** Any cost-sharing agreement for an activity conducted under subsection (b) shall be subject to the ability of the non-Federal interest to pay.

((B)) ** Use of procedures**

((i)) ** In general** The ability of a non-Federal interest to pay shall be determined by the Secretary in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary.

((ii)) ** Determination** Not later than 180 days after , the Secretary shall issue guidance on the procedures described in clause (i).June 10, 20142014-06-10

((2)) ** Credit** The Secretary may credit toward the non-Federal share of the costs of an activity conducted under subsection (b) the cost of services, studies, supplies, or other in-kind contributions provided by the non-Federal interest.

((3)) ** Sovereign immunity** The Secretary shall not require an Indian tribe to waive the sovereign immunity of the Indian tribe as a condition to entering into a cost-sharing agreement under this subsection.

((4)) ** Water resources development projects**

((A)) ** In general** The non-Federal share of costs for the study of a water resources development project described in subsection (b)(1) shall be 50 percent.

((B)) ** Other costs** The non-Federal share of costs of design and construction of a project described in subparagraph (A) shall be assigned to the appropriate project purposes described in sections 2211 and 2213 of this title and shared in the same percentages as the purposes to which the costs are assigned.

((5)) ** Water-related planning activities**

((A)) ** In general** The non-Federal share of costs of a watershed and river basin assessment conducted under subsection (b) shall be 25 percent.

((B)) ** Other costs** The Federal share of costs of other water-related planning activities described in subsection (b)(1) shall be 100 percent.

((6)) ** Technical assistance** The Federal share of the cost of activities described in subsection (b)(2)(C) shall be 100 percent.

((7)) ** Congressional notification**

((A)) ** In general** The Secretary shall annually submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives written notification of determinations made by the Secretary of the ability of non-Federal interests to pay under this subsection.

((B)) ** Contents** In preparing the written notification under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall include, for each determination made by the Secretary—

((i)) the name of the non-Federal interest that submitted to the Secretary a request for a determination under paragraph (1)(B);

((ii)) the name and location of the project; and

((iii)) the determination made by the Secretary and the reasons for the determination, including the adjusted share of the costs of the project of the non-Federal interest, if applicable.

((e)) ** Pilot program**

((1)) ** In general** The Secretary shall establish a pilot program to carry out water-related planning activities or activities relating to the study, design, and construction of water resources development projects that otherwise meet the requirements of this section.

((2)) ** Project selection** The Secretary shall carry out not more than 7 activities or projects under the pilot program described in paragraph (1), of which—

((A)) one is located along the Mid-Columbia River, Washington, Tancum Creek, Washington, or Similk Bay, Washington;

((B)) one is located at Big Bend, Lake Oahe, Fort Randall, or Gavins Point reservoirs, South Dakota; and

((C)) notwithstanding the limitations described in subsection (b)(1)(B), 5 are in proximity to a river system or other aquatic habitat within the State of Washington with respect to which an Indian Tribe, an inter-tribal consortium, or a Tribal organization has Tribal treaty rights.

((3)) ** Report to Congress** Not later than 3 years after , and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that describes activities or projects carried out under the pilot program.January 4, 20252025-01-04

((4)) ** Savings clause** Nothing in this subsection authorizes—

((A)) a project for the removal of a dam that otherwise is a project described in paragraph (2);

((B)) the study of the removal of a dam; or

((C)) the study of any Federal dam, including the study of power, flood control, or navigation replacement, or the implementation of any functional alteration to that dam, that is located along a body of water described in paragraph (2).