Sponsors (12)
The bill reduces acute risks to people, pets, and wildlife by banning and requiring quick removal of sodium‑cyanide M–44 devices and clarifying regulatory responsibility, but it creates costs and operational disruptions for ranchers and state/local agencies and risks short‑term predator‑management gaps or shifting harms to other methods.
People who recreate on or work on public lands, children, and family pets: M–44 sodium‑cyanide devices would be banned and removed from Federal lands (30‑day removal timeline for agency‑placed devices) and the bill formally recognizes non‑target risks, reducing accidental cyanide poisonings.
Wildlife (including nontarget and endangered species) on Federal public lands and surrounding ecosystems: Documentation of widespread nontarget deaths plus device removal enables reduced wildlife mortality and supports conservation actions (e.g., protection of eagles and condors).
Federal, State, and local regulators and wildlife agencies: The bill clarifies that sodium cyanide is an EPA Category One restricted‑use pesticide and assigns clear responsibilities and timelines for removal, strengthening regulatory oversight and compliance clarity.
Ranchers, livestock producers, and rural communities: Losing M–44 devices removes a predator‑control tool and is likely to increase livestock losses or force adoption of costlier or less effective alternatives.
State and local wildlife agencies and taxpayers: Rapid removal requirements and any required replacement programs create operational burdens and short‑term costs for agencies, potentially raising taxpayer expenses.
Rural communities and local governments: Abrupt cessation of M–44 use can produce short‑term gaps in predator management that increase livestock predation and local economic or safety impacts until alternatives are implemented.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Bans M–44 sodium cyanide ejector devices on federal public lands and requires agencies to remove any installed devices within 30 days.
Introduced June 26, 2025 by Jared Huffman · Last progress June 26, 2025
Prohibits the use of M–44 sodium cyanide ejector devices on federal public lands and requires any such devices placed by Federal, State, or county agencies on those lands to be removed within 30 days of the law taking effect. It cites documented human and pet poisonings, nontarget wildlife deaths (including endangered species), and limited effectiveness in killing target predators as reasons for the ban. The law defines key terms (what counts as an M–44 device and what counts as public land) and does not provide new funding or enforcement details beyond the removal requirement.