Sponsors (3)
The bill aims to boost domestic critical-mineral production, jobs, and supply-chain resiliency through faster approvals, targeted mapping, and clearer rules — but does so by reducing regulatory friction and reallocating agency focus in ways that raise substantial local environmental, health, taxpayer cost, and public-input risks.
Manufacturers, utilities, small businesses, and taxpayers: U.S. supply chains for critical minerals become less dependent on adversary sources, improving resilience and national security.
Middle-class workers, local communities, and mining-related businesses: Faster approvals and prioritized federal lands could increase domestic mineral production and create mining and manufacturing jobs.
Policymakers, state and local governments, industry, and investors: New USGS reports, mapping updates, and congressional briefings provide clearer, regular data and oversight to target supply-chain risks and guide investment.
Rural communities and nearby residents: Faster approvals and expanded mining on federal lands raise the risk of increased air and water pollution and other health harms.
Indigenous tribes, local communities, and the public: Accelerating permitting and reducing review increases the chance of curtailed public input and tribal consultation, undermining local decision-making and rights.
Taxpayers and local governments: Expanded domestic mining, faster approvals, and additional reporting/mapping may raise public costs for subsidies, cleanup, remediation, litigation, and agency workloads.
Based on analysis of 8 sections of legislative text.
Directs Interior and USGS to identify, map, and fast-track federal mining projects and report U.S. import reliance to boost domestic hardrock mineral production.
Directs Interior (USGS and Bureau of Land Management) to identify, map, and prioritize federal lands and projects that could increase domestic production of hardrock minerals and rare earths, requires fast-tracked review and approvals for selected projects, and orders repeated reporting to Congress on import reliance and barriers. It also orders a review of agency rules and state/local laws that the bill says unduly burden domestic mining and requires a national geologic mapping acceleration to locate new deposits. The law focuses on speeding permitting and approvals, expanding data and mapping, and producing repeated public reports so federal decisionmakers can prioritize projects to reduce import dependence and strengthen U.S. supply chains for critical minerals.
Official title: Critical Mineral Dominance Act
Introduced June 23, 2025 by Peter Stauber · Last progress February 5, 2026