Sponsors (21)
The bill increases transparency and strengthens diplomatic and legal protections for Palestinian children and civilians—giving Congress tools to hold aid recipients accountable—while raising administrative costs and creating diplomatic and operational friction with Israel that could complicate security cooperation.
Palestinian children and civilians (including families in the occupied territories) would receive stronger U.S. legal/diplomatic protections and there would be reduced U.S. support for practices such as military detention of minors, property seizures, and forcible transfers.
U.S. policymakers, Congress, and the public would gain substantially more transparency and annual oversight (certifications, country-level reporting, GAO analysis, end-use monitoring) about how U.S. funds and defense articles are used in Israel and the occupied territories.
The bill explicitly prioritizes human rights and a negotiated two‑state outcome, reinforcing U.S. credibility on international-law and child-rights issues and signaling willingness to press an ally on obligations.
The measures are likely to strain U.S.–Israel diplomatic relations and could increase friction that complicates security cooperation, intelligence-sharing, and regional coordination.
Conditioning or altering assistance and greater scrutiny could reduce U.S. flexibility and leverage in bilateral security cooperation and create procurement or operational complications for joint programs and Israeli suppliers.
New reporting, certification, and GAO requirements will impose administrative burdens and staffing costs on the State Department, USAID and other agencies, may divert resources from other programs, and could delay aid processing.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Conditions U.S. assistance to Israel to bar use of funds for certain abuses in the occupied West Bank, requires new annual certifications and expanded reporting, and orders a GAO study.
Introduced February 12, 2026 by Betty McCollum · Last progress February 12, 2026
Prohibits U.S. assistance to Israel from being used to support specified abuses in the occupied West Bank—including the military detention of Palestinian children, seizure or destruction of Palestinian property, forcible transfer of civilians, or actions facilitating unilateral annexation—and requires the Secretary of State to certify annually whether U.S. funds were used for those activities. It also expands U.S. foreign-assistance reporting to require detailed country-level descriptions of mistreatment of Palestinian children, property seizures, and settlement activity, and orders a GAO study of U.S.-funded offshore procurements, end-use monitoring, and economic impacts in Israel, with initial reports due by September 30, 2027 and annually thereafter.