Sponsors (19)
The bill improves PFAS stormwater monitoring and requires pollution controls at DoD sites to reduce contamination risk, but it reallocates remediation funds and creates additional compliance and permitting costs that may delay cleanups and divert resources.
Residents near DoD facilities and their local communities will receive routine, funded stormwater PFAS monitoring, improving early detection of contamination and reducing exposure risk.
Local and downstream communities will face lower future PFAS contamination because the DoD must implement best management practices and control technologies to reduce PFAS discharges to waterways.
Taxpayers and on-the-ground cleanup efforts will have less money available for remediation because at least 1% of DoD PFAS remediation funds are reserved annually for stormwater testing.
The DoD (and thus taxpayers) may face increased compliance and technology costs to implement required monitoring and controls, potentially diverting resources from other defense priorities.
State environmental agencies and EPA may experience increased permitting workload and potential delays as they review widespread permit modifications, which could slow regulatory approvals or projects.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires DoD to seek NPDES stormwater permit changes to require quarterly PFAS monitoring and controls at DoD sites and to spend at least 1% of PFAS remediation funds yearly on stormwater testing.
Introduced March 6, 2025 by Jennifer McClellan · Last progress March 6, 2025
Requires the Secretary of Defense to pursue modifications to stormwater discharge permits for Department of Defense sites so those permits require at least quarterly monitoring for PFAS and the use of best management practices or control technologies to reduce PFAS in runoff. It also directs that a minimum of 1% each year of funds authorized or otherwise provided for DoD PFAS remediation be obligated or spent on stormwater PFAS testing at DoD facilities. The requirement to seek permit modifications must be acted on within one year of the law taking effect, and the monitoring and control actions are tied to existing Clean Water Act permit authorities and DoD PFAS remediation funding streams.