DERAIL Act

This proposal would make more trains follow strict safety rules. It does this by changing the definition of a “high‑hazard flammable train” so that even a train with just one loaded tank car of certain flammable liquids or gases counts, not just long trains with many such cars. It would also require railroads to report any derailment that involves highly toxic, inhalable chemicals within 24 hours to federal, state, local, and tribal officials, so emergency teams can respond faster and better protect nearby communities.

Key points:

• Who is affected: Railroads, emergency responders, and communities near rail lines.
• What changes: More trains are treated as high‑hazard, triggering extra safety requirements; derailments with toxic inhalation materials must be reported within 24 hours to key authorities.
• Why it matters: Faster alerts and stronger safety rules aim to reduce harm from train accidents carrying dangerous chemicals.