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Allows a State to ask the Secretary to permit qualified organizations (for example, land trusts or other approved entities) to acquire, hold, and manage conservation easements under the Forest Legacy Program. Sets eligibility rules for those organizations, explains when an organization’s interest in an easement can terminate and revert to the State or another approved organization, defines “qualified organization,” and makes minor technical cross-reference fixes to existing cooperative forestry law.
Amend Section 7 of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103c) by changing cross-references in subsection (l): in paragraph (2) replace "subsection (m)" with "subsection (o)"; in paragraph (3)(A) replace "the State of Vermont" with "any State"; and in paragraph (3)(B)(ii) replace "of Vermont" with "involved."
Redesignate existing subsection (m) of Section 7 as subsection (o).
Insert new subsection (m) titled "Third-Party conservation easements" that authorizes the Secretary, at a State's request, to allow the State to approve eligible qualified organizations to acquire, hold, and manage conservation easements under the Forest Legacy Program.
Eligibility requirement: a qualified organization must demonstrate to the Secretary the abilities necessary to acquire, monitor, and enforce interests in forestland consistent with the Forest Legacy Program and in accordance with the applicable assessment of need submitted to the Secretary by the State where the easement is located.
Reversion rule: if the Secretary or a State determines a listed condition is met, all rights, title, and interest of the qualified organization in the conservation easement terminate and the easement reverts to the State or, if approved by the State, to another qualified organization that the Secretary has determined eligible.
Primary effects are administrative and programmatic rather than fiscal. State forestry agencies and the USDA (Secretary) will need to review and approve requests and qualified organizations, and manage reversion or transfer of easement interests. Nonprofit conservation organizations and land trusts that meet the new qualifications could gain clearer authority to hold and manage Forest Legacy easements, potentially speeding transactions and leveraging private conservation capacity. Private landowners who enter Forest Legacy easement agreements may see more options for who holds and stewards the easement. Communities and conservation beneficiaries could benefit from increased capacity for easement stewardship, while States retain a backstop role for reversion or reassignment. The provision is unlikely to impose unfunded mandates or major new costs by itself, since it authorizes administrative approvals within an existing program and does not appropriate new funds.
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Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Introduced April 9, 2025 by John Garamendi · Last progress April 9, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Introduced in House
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E303)
Introduced in House