Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.

• Unaffiliated (no-party) registered voters must be allowed to vote in Federal primaries in each State, but can participate in only one party’s primary per office.
• States are prohibited from sharing unaffiliated voters’ primary participation contact data with parties or likely political/commercial users, and cannot label a voter as a party member solely because they voted in that party’s primary.
• The Election Assistance Commission will pay qualifying States an amount equal to 2% of their HAVA Title II payments for the certified year plus four following years to cover costs of implementing unaffiliated-voter participation.
• Federal policy and statute bar noncitizens from voting in taxpayer-funded U.S. elections and prohibit States from permitting noncitizen voting in Federal-office elections.
• States must certify to the EAC that they bar noncitizen voting in state and local elections (including ballot measures) to receive certain federal election-administration funds.
• The bill conditions federal election funding on compliance with both unaffiliated-voter privacy/access rules and noncitizen-voting prohibitions.
• Authorized appropriations for the EAC payments begin in FY2026 and apply to elections held after enactment.
• The law reuses existing federal statutory definitions for key terms (election, Federal office, State) and is limited to implementing primary access, privacy, and certification requirements.