MASS Act

House Votes

This bill would give states federal grants to set up and run gun licensing systems. To qualify, states must require people to have a license to buy a gun or ammunition and to keep them, and must license sellers who meet a set sales threshold (no higher than 10 guns a year) . Grants would last three fiscal years, with states filing yearly reports on how the money is used and what results they see; unused funds must be returned, and only a small share can go to federal admin costs .

States that take part would set up a licensing process run by local police, with thorough background checks, possible interviews and references, and required safety training for first-time applicants. Dealers would also face checks and rules on their business practices. The bill adds safe-storage rules (lock or locked container) and requires sellers to verify a buyer’s license, report firearm and ammunition sales to the state, and report lost or stolen guns. It also creates a way for family members to ask a court for a temporary order to remove guns from someone who seems dangerous, and it requires people to surrender guns when their license is revoked or when they are under certain court orders. States must consider factors like criminal history and recent protection orders when deciding who is eligible for a license, and they must offer a path for court review if a license is denied or revoked. Using a license to buy for someone else who is unlicensed or will use a gun unlawfully is banned .

Key points

• Who is affected: People who buy or own guns or ammunition; gun dealers and some private sellers; family members who may seek risk orders; local police who act as licensing authorities; and states that choose to apply for grants .
• What changes: License required to buy and keep guns/ammo; first-time safety training; background checks and suitability review; dealer licensing and record rules; verify buyer licenses; report sales and lost/stolen guns; safe storage; process for temporary removal of guns from people who pose a risk; limits on “straw” purchases .
• When: Grants run for three fiscal years per award; states set renewal schedules for licenses; states file annual reports to keep funding .