Sponsors (6)
The bill protects Federal land and nearby communities from environmental and health risks of large AI data centers and clarifies enforcement definitions, but does so by forcing rapid closures, costly cleanup and demolition obligations, and potential service disruptions and limits on government AI research, shifting significant short‑term costs to businesses, agencies, and taxpayers.
Residents of Federal lands and nearby rural communities are protected from new large AI data centers because the bill bars construction and operation of such facilities on U.S.‑owned land.
People living near existing AI data centers and the broader public benefit from mandatory CERCLA‑compliant removal and remediation, which requires hazardous‑site cleanup and natural resource restoration where centers are present.
Federal agencies, infrastructure owners, and impacted stakeholders gain clearer legal definitions (e.g., 'AI Data Center', associated infrastructure, 'Federal land'), reducing ambiguity for enforcement and planning.
Owners, operators, and lessees of AI facilities on Federal land must cease operations and remove structures within 30 days, imposing immediate business losses, demolition costs, and likely job impacts.
Taxpayers and federal agencies will face increased administrative, contracting, and cleanup expenses because agencies are required to carry out rapid removal and CERCLA remediation obligations.
Homeowners and local residents could experience disruptions to electricity, water, or gas service when mandated demolition and infrastructure removal affect systems that also serve nearby communities.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits AI data centers and related infrastructure on Federal land and requires agencies/lessees to cease operations and remove them with CERCLA cleanup, beginning within 30 days.
Official title: To prohibit Artificial Intelligence Data Centers on Federal land.
Introduced July 23, 2026 by Rashida Tlaib · Last progress July 23, 2026
Prohibits construction and operation of large-scale "Artificial Intelligence Data Centers" and related infrastructure on all Federal land and requires agencies that operate, lease, or are building such facilities to cease operations and begin removal within 30 days of enactment. Removal and site remediation must follow CERCLA and other applicable environmental laws. Defines covered terms (agency, AI data center, associated infrastructure, Federal land) and treats removal, demolition, and remediation as mandatory actions for federal agencies and lessees, including requirements to restore natural resources consistent with environmental cleanup law.