Expands the prohibition on foreign money in U.S. elections to cover more activities (including state and local ballot initiatives), clarifies rules on indirect contributions, adds new enforcement and reporting requirements, and creates a limited defense (signed certification) for accused parties. Separately, it bars federal agencies from collecting or publicly releasing information that identifies donors to tax‑exempt organizations, lists narrow exceptions, and makes willful unlawful disclosures by federal employees a felony with criminal penalties.