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Introduced March 14, 2025 by John A. Barrasso · Last progress March 14, 2025
Requires all States and territories to apply Medicaid resource (asset) tests and electronic asset verification to every applicant and recipient, removing prior exceptions for aged, blind, and disabled populations. Sets phased effective dates, requires States to submit plans and permits limited delay for economic hardship, and directs CMS to build federal tracking, expand reporting tied to PERM reviews, and enforce compliance with corrective action plans. Imposes a separate resources eligibility test (tied to the SSI resource limit or a State alternative) for income‑eligible Medicaid enrollees, preserves continuous eligibility for pregnant/postpartum women and children, and requires CMS to publicly report asset‑verification metrics and measure any Federal savings from the verification program.
The bill strengthens program integrity and fiscal oversight of Medicaid through electronic asset verification, reporting, and corrective authority—but does so at the risk of increased costs, privacy exposures, administrative complexity, and potential coverage losses or access delays for some low-income beneficiaries.
State Medicaid programs and taxpayers will get stronger program integrity because standardized electronic asset verification and corrective-action authority reduce improper payments and enable more consistent eligibility enforcement.
States and CMS will have clearer, actionable data on savings and eligibility metrics, allowing more informed budgeting, performance monitoring, and targeted policy decisions.
Pregnant and postpartum women and children under 19 will retain continuous Medicaid eligibility, preserving uninterrupted coverage during critical health periods.
Medicaid beneficiaries with modest assets (low-income people) risk losing coverage if new asset tests disqualify them, increasing their out-of-pocket costs and reducing access to care.
Expanded verification, stricter compliance reviews, and mandated corrective plans may create administrative barriers, delays, and a higher risk of wrongful terminations that reduce timely access to care.
States and taxpayers will face increased administrative and IT costs to build, run, and report on electronic verification systems and additional tracking requirements, potentially diverting funds from services.