Adds a new subsection (y) to Section 11 of the Food and Nutrition Act (7 U.S.C. 2020) requiring State agencies to provide recipient-level and other program data to the Secretary of Agriculture upon request, sets transmission and timing requirements (including a 30-day compliance deadline unless shortened for urgent purposes), authorizes withholding or suspension of Federal administrative funds for noncompliance, requires privacy and security safeguards (including applicability of the Privacy Act of 1974), permits disclosure to federal and state law enforcement for enforcement/administration, and preserves existing Secretary access authority.