Sponsors (16)
The bill centralizes and standardizes SNAP case data to improve oversight, reduce improper payments, and increase administrative efficiency, but does so at the cost of heightened privacy and data‑security risks and potential funding penalties for states that could disrupt benefits and services.
Low-income households receiving SNAP benefits are more likely to have improper payments and fraud detected and reduced, helping protect program funds and potentially preserving benefits for eligible households.
State SNAP agencies and USDA oversight will gain faster access to standardized case data, enabling quicker program oversight and more effective fraud detection and compliance monitoring.
State and local agencies will adopt standardized secure electronic data transmission practices, improving administrative efficiency and reducing audit burden over time.
SNAP recipients' personal case-level data could be widely shared with law enforcement and other entities, increasing risks to privacy and civil liberties for low-income individuals.
States that fail to meet the statutory 30-day default deadline risk losing Federal administrative funding, which could disrupt SNAP administration and client services and harm beneficiaries.
Centralizing large volumes of sensitive recipient data increases the risk and impact of data breaches if privacy and security protections are insufficient, endangering recipients' personal information.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires state SNAP agencies to provide recipient-level SNAP data to USDA on request with a 30‑day default deadline and penalties for noncompliance.
Requires State SNAP agencies to provide recipient-level and program data to the USDA Secretary on request for administration, oversight, integrity, or enforcement, transmitted in a Secretary-prescribed secure electronic form. Sets a default 30-day deadline for compliance (shorter for urgent requests), allows withholding or suspension of federal administrative funds for noncompliance, permits broad disclosure of received data to federal and state law enforcement and investigative agencies, and requires USDA to apply applicable federal privacy and security laws to the data it receives.
Official title: To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to require States to provide recipient-level data to the Secretary of Agriculture upon request.
Introduced December 9, 2025 by Brad Finstad · Last progress December 9, 2025