Sponsors (15)
The bill increases USDA's ability to detect fraud and improve SNAP program efficiency by requiring standardized sharing of recipient-level data, but does so at the cost of elevated privacy/security risks for vulnerable recipients and tighter deadlines that could jeopardize state administration and services.
SNAP recipients and taxpayers: requiring state SNAP agencies to provide recipient-level data to USDA speeds program oversight and fraud detection, enabling faster identification of improper payments and stronger program integrity.
Eligible low-income households and the SNAP program: reducing improper payments and fraud preserves program funds and helps maintain benefits for eligible households.
State and local SNAP administrators: standardizing secure electronic data transmission improves efficiency of audits and oversight, lowering administrative burden and speeding case reviews.
SNAP recipients (particularly low-income households): recipient-level/case data could be more widely shared with law enforcement and federal agencies, increasing risks to privacy and civil liberties.
State SNAP agencies and recipients: states that cannot meet the statute's 30-day default deadline risk losing federal administrative funding, which could disrupt program administration and client services for beneficiaries.
SNAP recipients: centralizing large volumes of sensitive personal data increases the risk and potential impact of data breaches if technical and privacy safeguards are inadequate.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires State SNAP agencies to provide recipient-level and program data to USDA on request, with secure electronic transfer, a 30-day default deadline, and penalties for noncompliance.
Introduced December 9, 2025 by Brad Finstad · Last progress December 9, 2025
Requires State SNAP agencies to provide recipient-level and other program data to the U.S. Department of Agriculture on request as a condition of participating in the program. Data must be transmitted in a Secretary-prescribed form (including secure electronic transfer), and states generally must comply within 30 days; the Secretary may withhold or suspend federal administrative funds for noncompliance and may share received data with federal and state law enforcement and investigative agencies. The Secretary is directed to apply applicable federal privacy and security laws (including the Privacy Act) to data received, while maintaining existing authorities to access State data.