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AI Summary
Text Versions
Text as it was Introduced in Senate
ViewJanuary 8, 2025•3 pages
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This bill changes how courts review federal agency decisions. Instead of giving agencies the benefit of the doubt on what the law or a rule means, judges would make their own decision from scratch. This covers interpretations of the Constitution and laws, agency rules, interpretive rules, policy statements, and other guidance documents . It amends the part of federal law that explains how courts review agency actions to clarify this standard .
Under this plan, Congress can only create an exception to this “fresh look” standard if a law clearly says so. That means agencies would have a harder time relying on their own guidance when people or businesses challenge them in court .
Key points
| Who is affected | What changes | When |
|---|---|---|
| People and businesses dealing with federal agencies; federal agencies; federal courts | Judges decide legal questions without deferring to agencies, including agency rules, policy statements, and guidance. Exceptions must be spelled out by Congress in specific words. | Not specified in the provided documents |