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Raises the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) countable resource limits to $10,000 for individuals and $20,000 for couples for calendar year 2025, and requires those dollar limits to be increased each year thereafter for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI‑U). Annual adjustments may not reduce the limits (no downward adjustments). The change lets many SSI applicants and recipients hold more savings or assets without losing eligibility and requires the Social Security Administration to apply the new amounts beginning in 2025 and update them annually.
The bill increases and stabilizes SSI resource limits to protect low-income beneficiaries from inflation and deflation, improving financial security for people with disabilities and seniors, but it does so at the cost of modestly higher federal spending and possible broader eligibility that could affect targeting and state finances.
Low-income SSI beneficiaries (including many people with disabilities and older adults) can keep more assets because the bill raises the individual resource limit to $10,000 and the couple limit to $20,000 beginning in 2025.
People on SSI (notably people with disabilities and other low-income beneficiaries) are protected from gradual loss of eligibility due to inflation because resource limits will be indexed to the CPI‑U annually after 2025.
SSI beneficiaries (including seniors and people with disabilities) are shielded from reductions in resource limits during deflation because the bill bars downward adjustments.
Taxpayers could face modestly higher federal SSI costs because raising and indexing resource limits may increase the number of beneficiaries or benefits paid.
Broader eligibility risk: indexing resource limits to CPI‑U could, over time, allow some higher-asset households to qualify for SSI, weakening program targeting.
State governments may lose savings or face higher costs if state supplemental programs tied to SSI eligibility expand because more people meet the raised thresholds.
Introduced April 1, 2025 by Danny K. Davis · Last progress April 1, 2025