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Raises the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) asset limits to $10,000 for individuals and $20,000 for couples starting in calendar year 2025, and requires those dollar limits to be increased each year for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI‑U). Adjustments use the average CPI‑U for the 12 months ending in September of the preceding year compared to the 12 months ending September 2024, and never reduce the dollar amounts. Applies to SSI eligibility rules administered by the Social Security Administration; no new appropriation or new program is created. The change eases the penalty on modest savings and may expand or preserve eligibility for some low‑income seniors, people with disabilities, and other SSI applicants and recipients beginning in 2025.
The bill increases asset protections and stabilizes SSI eligibility for beneficiaries by raising and indexing resource limits, trading off modestly higher federal/state fiscal costs and some erosion of program targeting.
SSI beneficiaries (low-income individuals, people with disabilities, seniors/retirees) can keep more countable assets because resource limits are raised to $10,000 for individuals and $20,000 for couples beginning in 2025.
SSI beneficiaries (people with disabilities and low-income individuals) are protected from losing eligibility due to modest inflation because resource limits will be indexed annually to the CPI‑U after 2025.
SSI beneficiaries (people with disabilities and seniors) are protected from reductions in resource limits during deflation because the bill prohibits downward adjustments.
Program targeting may weaken and some higher-asset households could qualify for SSI over time because CPI‑U indexing and higher thresholds can raise eligibility limits.
Taxpayers may face modestly higher federal SSI outlays as more people qualify or keep eligibility due to the raised limits and indexing.
State governments may experience reduced savings if state supplemental payments or budgets tied to SSI eligibility expand because more people remain or become eligible.
Introduced April 1, 2025 by Danny K. Davis · Last progress April 1, 2025