Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens U.S. national security by coordinating sanctions and export controls to disrupt PRC–Russia defense supply chains and increases transparency and enforcement tools, but it does so at the cost of higher compliance burdens, diplomatic friction, potential retaliation, and risks to immigration rights and legal exposure for businesses and individuals.
U.S. taxpayers and policymakers: the bill coordinates sanctions and export controls to disrupt PRC–Russia defense supply chains, aiming to weaken Russia's military capabilities and deter PLA operations that threaten regional stability.
Financial institutions, allied governments, and U.S. agencies: the bill promotes clearer, coordinated guidance and joint action with allies on sanctions and export controls, increasing the likelihood of more effective enforcement and reduced evasion.
Congress, oversight bodies, and the public: the bill requires regular reporting and clarifies defined terms and which congressional committees are 'appropriate,' improving transparency, accountability, and consistency in implementation.
U.S. businesses, financial institutions, and consumers: the bill's expanded sanctions, export controls, and broad extra‑territorial definitions will raise compliance costs, create transactional friction, and risk supply‑chain disruption that can increase prices and reduce market access.
U.S. diplomacy and international relationships: aggressive or poorly coordinated measures could strain relations with the PRC and third countries, complicate alliance management, and require substantial diplomatic resources to sustain cooperation.
Immigrants and individuals with limited or indirect ties: broad definitions, automatic visa ineligibilities, and overbroad application risk denying entry or immigration benefits to people or subsidiaries with minimal involvement, raising due‑process and rights concerns.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Introduced August 1, 2025 by Jeanne Shaheen · Last progress August 1, 2025
Imposes targeted economic and immigration sanctions on foreign persons tied to People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Russian Federation efforts to transfer defense-related goods, services, or training between the two countries, and requires near-term diplomatic strategies and recurring reporting to coordinate allied sanctions and export-control actions. The President must block property and bar visa entry for designated persons who knowingly facilitate specified transfers; the Secretary of State and Treasury must produce and repeatedly report on coordinated strategies with named allies and the private sector. Sanctions begin 90 days after enactment, include waiver and termination processes, and the authorities sunset after seven years.