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Creates a TANF Program Integrity Unit inside the Administration for Children and Families to monitor and address intentional misuse of TANF funds by subrecipients, requires HHS to develop a subrecipient monitoring framework and annual reporting, and adds $10 million per year (from the Treasury) to staff and run the Unit. If the Unit finds intentional misuse by a subrecipient, the Secretary must notify the State and require the State to spend an amount equal to the misused funds to provide cash assistance to families with income below 100% of the federal poverty line; the bill also requires a notice of proposed rulemaking within two years and sets a specified delayed effective date.
The bill increases restitution, oversight, and transparency for intentional misuse of TANF funds—benefiting low-income families and taxpayers—but it imposes administrative burdens and funding/allocative constraints on states and adds modest federal spending.
Low-income families receiving TANF will get direct cash restitution equal to amounts intentionally misused by subrecipients.
State and local governments gain a dedicated TANF Program Integrity Unit to detect and address intentional misuse of funds, strengthening oversight and fraud prevention.
Taxpayers and Congress get increased transparency and accountability through required annual reports on the Unit’s activities.
State and local governments may need to redirect staff and administrative resources to new monitoring and compliance, increasing burdens and potentially delaying TANF services to recipients.
States will be required to expend amounts equal to misused funds on cash assistance, which could reduce states’ flexibility to allocate TANF funds for other services.
The federal government will spend an additional $10 million per year from the Treasury to implement these changes, raising concerns about federal spending priorities or the need for offsets.
Introduced March 14, 2025 by Danny K. Davis · Last progress March 14, 2025