Requires a pilot program of federal AI testbeds to develop, demonstrate, and publish measurement standards for evaluating artificial intelligence systems used by Federal agencies. It establishes an Artificial Intelligence Testing Working Group, sets timelines for interagency agreements and deliverables, authorizes building testbeds and hiring technical experts, and requires a report to Congress after the first testbed demonstration.

Also defines key terms used by the Act (including “artificial intelligence system” by reference to the National Artificial Intelligence Act of 2020), identifies covered foreign countries, and names the Director, the Institute, and the Working Group used throughout the program.