Sponsors (25)
The bill protects immigrants' rights, local public health, and municipal resources by banning mass improvised detention sites and redirecting funds to social services, but it constrains DHS/ICE operational flexibility and may trigger implementation, budgetary, and legal challenges.
Immigrants who would otherwise be held in large converted warehouses, tents, or similar mass-housing sites will be barred from being placed in those facilities.
Low-income people and immigrants will see funds that would have supported new detention models redirected toward services like affordable health care and housing.
Detainees and nearby communities will face lower risk of poor sanitation, overcrowding, and associated public-health hazards because improvised mass-detention sites are prohibited.
Immigration authorities and border communities may face operational strain during surges or at ports of entry because DHS/ICE will have fewer options for processing or housing migrants.
Federal employees and government contractors could face contract terminations, internal reallocation disputes, or operational disruptions due to restrictions on using pre-enactment appropriations for detention construction or operations.
Some taxpayers and local communities may perceive reduced public-safety resources because funds redirected from detention operations could decrease enforcement capacity they consider necessary.
Based on analysis of 1 section of legislative text.
Stops DHS/ICE from creating or using new immigration detention models or converting warehouses/tents/modular units for civil immigration detention and redirects obligated funds to services like health care and housing.
Prohibits the Department of Homeland Security, including ICE, from creating or using any new "immigration detention models" or from converting warehouses, industrial buildings, tents, soft-sided structures, modular units, or similar buildings to house, process, or detain people under civil immigration authority. It bars using, obligating, reprogramming, or transferring funds available before enactment to build, renovate, expand, or operate those models or facilities, and requires amounts already obligated for operating such new models to be redirected to services like affordable health care and housing. The provision takes effect on enactment and includes definitions for covered agencies and facility types.
Introduced April 23, 2026 by Rashida Tlaib · Last progress April 23, 2026