Sponsors (12)
The bill would substantially reduce consumer exposure to hazardous cosmetic ingredients and clarify coverage, but it imposes notable compliance, testing, and liability costs on manufacturers and could raise prices or reduce product availability for shoppers.
Consumers will have lower exposure to hazardous ingredients—color cosmetics will have an explicit 2 ppm lead limit and products with formaldehyde, mercury, certain ortho‑phthalates, asbestos (including asbestos‑contaminated talc), and other listed toxics will be reduced or banned—reducing cancer, lung disease, and toxic-exposure risks.
Manufacturers and distributors get a clear compliance timeline—businesses have until January 1, 2027 to reformulate and meet new contaminant limits, giving firms time to avoid immediate supply disruptions.
Clear statutory definitions (e.g., 'color cosmetic', 'contaminant', 'intentionally added') provide regulatory clarity for industry and consumers about which products and substances are covered, reducing ambiguity in enforcement and compliance planning.
Small and larger cosmetic manufacturers will face significant reformulation, testing, and compliance costs to remove banned ingredients and meet new contaminant limits.
Consumers may see higher prices and reduced product variety as some items are pulled from shelves or reformulated, at least temporarily during the transition.
Meeting 'lowest possible limit of detection' standards for asbestos testing is technically challenging and costly, creating implementation burdens and possible disputes over acceptable testing methods.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced July 16, 2025 by Janice D. Schakowsky · Last progress July 16, 2025
Bans a set of intentionally added chemicals and certain contaminants in cosmetic products and adds new definitions to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The measure declares products adulterated if they contain listed ingredients (including some phthalates, formaldehyde/formaldehyde releasers, mercury compounds, certain parabens, triclosan, toluene, styrene, and others) or contaminants above set detection limits (1,4-dioxane, lead at different ppm thresholds, and asbestos/asbestos-contaminated talc). The bans and new definitions apply to cosmetics introduced into interstate commerce on or after January 1, 2027, and the bill preserves or clarifies states’ ability to restrict ingredients beyond federal rules.