Sponsors (11)
The bill moves TPS authority to Congress and creates clear, time-limited, and transparent designation rules—improving predictability and oversight—but in doing so it narrows eligibility, risks politicizing and delaying protections, and increases uncertainty for many immigrants and the communities that serve them.
Immigrants from designated countries would obtain temporary lawful status only through explicit Acts of Congress with defined time limits (initial ≤18 months, extensions ≤12 months), creating clearer legal limits on TPS durations.
Immigrants and the public would benefit from greater transparency because Congress must publish factual findings and numeric estimates (including how many and which immigration statuses would be covered) when designating TPS.
State and federal agencies and local governments would gain more predictable timelines for planning services because TPS designations would have explicit, shorter statutory periods and renewal limits.
Nationals without lawful immigration status would be categorically ineligible for TPS under the bill, making many people who might otherwise qualify ineligible for protection.
People from crisis-affected countries would face greater risk of delayed or denied protection because shifting TPS decisions from the executive to Congress could produce slower responses during sudden emergencies, increasing the chance of deportation.
Humanitarian immigration decisions would become more politicized because designations require Acts of Congress with specific findings and numeric estimates, increasing the risk that gridlock or politics block protections.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Moves TPS designation, extension, and termination authority to Acts of Congress, sets max initial and extension periods, and bars applicants without lawful status.
Official title: To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the procedure to designate a foreign state, and for other purposes.
Introduced June 26, 2025 by Charles Roy · Last progress June 26, 2025
Replaces the current executive branch process for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) with a requirement that Congress act to create, extend, or end TPS designations. Initial TPS designations, renewals, and early terminations would require an Act of Congress that includes specified findings, an estimate of eligible nationals, and fixed statutory time limits. The bill also narrows eligibility by making lack of lawful immigration status an independent disqualifier and shifts references from the Attorney General to Congress or the Secretary of Homeland Security as needed. It sets maximum initial and extension periods (18 months and 12 months respectively) and requires explicit congressional findings about the dangerous conditions that justify TPS.