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Text Versions

Text as it was Enrolled Bill
July 17, 2025
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Text as it was Referred in Senate
May 20, 2025
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Text as it was Reported in House
May 19, 2025
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Text as it was Engrossed in House
May 19, 2025
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Text as it was Introduced in House
March 3, 2025
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AI Insights

Analyzed 4 of 4 sections

Summary

Strengthens tools to help veterans avoid foreclosure on VA‑backed mortgages, creates a temporary “Partial Claim Program” so VA can cover part of a delinquent loan and take a junior lien, and sets clear rules for loss‑mitigation, servicer duties, and audits. Some VA decisions tied to these tools are made final and not subject to court review, and certain actions can’t occur until a set sequence of loss‑mitigation options is tried. Directs VA to deliver a 90‑day report on how to prevent VA loan users from being disadvantaged when finding a real estate agent or broker, and extends/sets specific funding authorizations for programs serving homeless veterans through fiscal year 2030.

Key Points

  • Authorizes VA to make payments and place loans in forbearance to prevent foreclosure on VA‑backed mortgages.
  • Requires a defined sequence of loss‑mitigation steps before certain actions can proceed.
  • Establishes audits and oversight of loan holders and contractors handling VA‑guaranteed loans.
  • Designates certain VA decisions as final and not subject to judicial review.
  • Creates a 5‑year Partial Claim Program allowing VA to buy part of a loan and take a junior lien to resolve default.
  • Sets caps on partial claim amounts, payment application rules, and servicer/contractor responsibilities.
  • Orders a 90‑day VA report on preventing disadvantage for VA loan users seeking real estate agents/brokers.
  • Extends and specifies annual authorizations for homeless veteran programs through FY 2030.

Categories & Tags

Funding
$601.7M authorized

Provisions

46 items

In 38 U.S.C. §3732(a)(1), replace each occurrence of the pronoun “it” with the word “loan.”

amendment
Affects: text of 38 U.S.C. §3732

The Secretary may, under terms and conditions the Secretary sets, pay the holder of a loan guaranteed under this chapter an amount necessary to avoid foreclosure of that loan.

authorization
Affects: Secretary of Veterans Affairs; holder of a loan (lender)

The Secretary may require the loan holder and the veteran obligated on the loan to execute all documents needed to ensure the Secretary obtains a secured interest in the property covered by the loan.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of Veterans Affairs; holder of the loan; veteran

The Secretary may require the holder of the loan to take actions necessary to carry out this paragraph, including preparing, executing, transmitting, receiving, and recording documents, and requiring the holder to place the loan in forbearance.

requirement
Affects: holder of the loan (lender)

In 38 U.S.C. §3732(a)(2)(B), replace each occurrence of the unspecified term with the phrase “housing loan.”

amendment
Affects: text of 38 U.S.C. §3732

Impact Analysis

Veterans with VA‑backed mortgages gain more ways to avoid foreclosure, including forbearance options and a new partial‑claim tool that can resolve past‑due balances without requiring full refinance. Mortgage servicers and VA loan holders face clearer duties, sequencing requirements for loss‑mitigation, and audits, which could improve consistency and reduce errors but add compliance work. Some VA determinations become final and not challengeable in court, which speeds decisions but may concern borrowers who want judicial review. Veterans using VA loans to buy or sell homes could benefit from policy changes that reduce perceived disadvantages when seeking real estate agents. Homeless veterans and providers get steadier funding through FY 2030, supporting continuity of housing and support services. VA staff will implement the new program, oversee compliance, and administer extended authorizations.

Committee Meetings

1 meeting related to this legislation

House
Markup
Scheduled

PENDING LEGISLATION

Committee on Veterans' AffairsCannon House Office Building, 360May 6, 2025 at 2:15 PM
View Committee

Sponsors

Related Legislation

No Related Legislation

Amendments

No Amendments
United StatesHouse Bill 1815HR 1815

VA Home Loan Program Reform Act

Armed Forces and National Security
  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president

Last progress July 30, 2025 (7 months ago)

Introduced on March 3, 2025 by Derrick Van Orden

House Votes

Passed Voice Vote with Amendment
May 19, 2025 (9 months ago)

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2126-2127)

Senate Votes

Passed Voice Vote
July 15, 2025 (7 months ago)

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.

Presidential Signature

Signed
July 30, 2025 (7 months ago)

President of the United States