((a)) ** Importation, removal, etc. contrary to laws of United States** Except as specified in subsection (b) or (c) of , every vessel, vehicle, animal, aircraft, or other thing used in, to aid in, or to facilitate, by obtaining information or in any other way, the importation, bringing in, unlading, landing, removal, concealing, harboring, or subsequent transportation of any article which is being or has been introduced, or attempted to be introduced, into the United States contrary to law, whether upon such vessel, vehicle, animal, aircraft, or other thing or otherwise, may be seized and forfeited together with its tackle, apparel, furniture, harness, or equipment.section 1594 of this title

((b)) ** Penalty for aiding unlawful importation** Every person who directs, assists financially or otherwise, or is in any way concerned in any unlawful activity mentioned in the preceding subsection shall be liable to a penalty equal to the value of the article or articles introduced or attempted to be introduced.

((c)) ** Merchandise introduced contrary to law** Merchandise which is introduced or attempted to be introduced into the United States contrary to law shall be treated as follows:

((1)) The merchandise shall be seized and forfeited if it—

((A)) is stolen, smuggled, or clandestinely imported or introduced;

((B)) is a controlled substance, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act ( et seq.), and is not imported in accordance with applicable law;

((C)) is a contraband article, as defined in ; or

((D)) is a plastic explosive, as defined in , which does not contain a detection agent, as defined in section 841(p) of such title.

((2)) The merchandise may be seized and forfeited if—

((A)) its importation or entry is subject to any restriction or prohibition which is imposed by law relating to health, safety, or conservation and the merchandise is not in compliance with the applicable rule, regulation, or statute;

((B)) its importation or entry requires a license, permit or other authorization of an agency of the United States Government and the merchandise is not accompanied by such license, permit, or authorization;

((C)) it is merchandise or packaging in which copyright, trademark, or trade name protection violations are involved (including, but not limited to, violations of section 1124, 1125, or 1127 of title 15, , or section 2318 or 2320 of title 18);

((D)) it is trade dress merchandise involved in the violation of a court order citing ;

((E)) it is merchandise which is marked intentionally in violation of ;

((F)) it is merchandise for which the importer has received written notices that previous importations of identical merchandise from the same supplier were found to have been marked in violation of ; or

((G)) U.S. Customs and Border Protection determines it is a technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof the importation of which is prohibited under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(1) of .

((3)) If the importation or entry of the merchandise is subject to quantitative restrictions requiring a visa, permit, license, or other similar document, or stamp from the United States Government or from a foreign government or issuing authority pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral agreement, the merchandise shall be subject to detention in accordance with unless the appropriate visa, license, permit, or similar document or stamp is presented to the Customs Service; but if the visa, permit, license, or similar document or stamp which is presented in connection with the importation or entry of the merchandise is counterfeit, the merchandise may be seized and forfeited.

((4)) If the merchandise is imported or introduced contrary to a provision of law which governs the classification or value of merchandise and there are no issues as to the admissibility of the merchandise into the United States, it shall not be seized except in accordance with .

((5)) In any case where the seizure and forfeiture of merchandise are required or authorized by this section, the Secretary may—

((A)) remit the forfeiture under , or

((B)) permit the exportation of the merchandise, unless its release would adversely affect health, safety, or conservation or be in contravention of a bilateral or multilateral agreement or treaty.

((d)) ** Merchandise exported contrary to law** Merchandise exported or sent from the United States or attempted to be exported or sent from the United States contrary to law, or the proceeds or value thereof, and property used to facilitate the exporting or sending of such merchandise, the attempted exporting or sending of such merchandise, or the receipt, purchase, transportation, concealment, or sale of such merchandise prior to exportation shall be seized and forfeited to the United States.