((a)) ** In general** The President, in coordination with allies of the United States, may impose five or more of the sanctions described in with respect to a person if the President determines that the person knowingly, on or after , makes an investment described in subsection (b) or sells, leases, or provides to the Russian Federation, for the construction of Russian energy export pipelines, goods, services, technology, information, or support described in subsection (c)—

((1)) any of which has a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more; or

((2)) that, during a 12-month period, have an aggregate fair market value of $5,000,000 or more.

((b)) ** Investment described** An investment described in this subsection is an investment that directly and significantly contributes to the enhancement of the ability of the Russian Federation to construct energy export pipelines.

((c)) ** Goods, services, technology, information, or support described** Goods, services, technology, information, or support described in this subsection are goods, services, technology, information, or support that could directly and significantly facilitate the maintenance or expansion of the construction, modernization, or repair of energy export pipelines by the Russian Federation.