Sponsors (25)
The bill directs federal investment to build research, data, and guidance to identify and reduce racial disparities in health and policing, trading off higher and open-ended federal spending, privacy and administrative burdens, and potential legal and political pushback that could complicate or delay implementation.
Racial and ethnic minority communities, researchers, and public-health systems will get federal funding for new research centers and regional hubs to study structural racism's health impacts and police uses of force, enabling sustained research and grant-supported interventions.
The public and government agencies will gain more disaggregated, publicly available data (race, ethnicity, language, gender, SES, disability) and standardized law-enforcement injury data, improving transparency and evidence for policy and community responses.
Communities experiencing higher rates of police violence—particularly racial minorities—will receive data-driven recommendations and targeted interventions aimed at reducing disparities in injury and death from police use of force.
Taxpayers could face increased federal spending because the bill authorizes unspecified sums (“such sums as may be necessary”) to create and operate new centers, programs, and grants.
Public release of highly disaggregated subgroup data increases risks of privacy breaches or misuse of sensitive information about covered individuals and minority subgroups, despite stated HIPAA-based protections.
Federal, state, and local agencies—including law enforcement—will face increased administrative and reporting burdens from new data collection, coordination, and compliance requirements.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Creates a CDC National Center on Antiracism and Health and a Law Enforcement Violence Prevention Program to research, fund, standardize data, and report on racism and police uses of force.
Official title: To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for public health research and investment into understanding and eliminating structural racism and police violence.
Introduced April 10, 2025 by Ayanna Pressley · Last progress April 10, 2025
Creates a National Center on Antiracism and Health at CDC to study structural racism, collect and publish disaggregated data, fund research and regional centers, develop standards and training, and report to the public. It also requires HHS/CDC to establish a Law Enforcement Violence Prevention Program to research public-health effects of police uses of force, standardize data collection, fund intervention and epidemiologic research, and submit annual recommendations to Congress. Both new programs authorize federal funding ("such sums as necessary"), require coordination with other federal and Tribal authorities, set privacy protections for data, and call for recurring public reporting and advisory bodies to guide research, standards, and interventions aimed at reducing racial health disparities and harms from law enforcement violence.