Sponsors (25)
The bill expands and standardizes college athletes’ NIL rights and agent protections and increases transparency and oversight, but it shifts compliance and litigation costs onto institutions, limits state flexibility and institutional control, and risks concentrating commercial power among major conferences.
College athletes (including internationals) can earn and keep name/image/likeness (NIL) compensation and may hire agents or representatives to negotiate deals, increasing direct earning opportunities for student-athletes.
Athletes gain stronger legal and consumer protections: written-contract requirements for larger deals, explicit agent/representative definitions, capped endorsement-agent fees (4%), and easy termination of representation when a student leaves school, reducing fraud and exploitation risk.
Institutions, conferences, and the public get standardized definitions and team‑level, annually published, machine‑readable reports on athletics spending and participation, improving transparency, accountability, and data for research and Title IX enforcement.
Colleges, conferences, athletic associations, and small institutions face substantially higher compliance, reporting, and litigation exposure (FTC authority, private suits, state registration and reporting, subpoenas), raising administrative costs and operational risk across the collegiate system.
Institutions and conferences lose significant enforcement tools and the ability to require disclosure of NIL terms, limiting their ability to regulate athlete conduct, manage team integrity, and police eligibility/competitive‑balance issues.
Federal definitions and provisions may preempt state laws and limit states’ ability to adopt stricter or tailored NIL protections or restrictions, reducing state regulatory flexibility.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Protects athletes' NIL and representation rights, caps agent endorsement fees, expands FTC oversight, creates a congressional commission, and requires team-level financial reporting.
Introduced December 2, 2025 by Lori Trahan · Last progress December 2, 2025
Protects college athletes’ rights to be paid for use of their name, image, and likeness (NIL), to hire professional representation, and to keep most NIL terms private, while creating new federal limits and oversight for agents and for college athletics governance. It requires more detailed public reporting by institutions on team-level finances and participation, gives the FTC enforcement authority over many new protections, clarifies F-1 visa rules for international student‑athletes, and creates a congressional commission to study governance of college sports.