Sponsors (28)
The bill centralizes federal leadership, data, and modest funding to improve heat warnings and protect vulnerable people, but it increases administrative costs, risks uneven uptake without sustained funding, and raises implementation and privacy challenges for some communities.
Seniors, children, low-income people, and people with disabilities will get earlier, better-coordinated heat warnings and responses because the bill creates a federal heat-health system (NIHHIS), funds NOAA operations, and requires coordinated planning and data sharing.
State and local governments and emergency managers will have clearer definitions and improved decision-support tools so they can plan, allocate resources, and coordinate heat responses across jurisdictions.
Researchers, public agencies, and universities will gain improved, open federal heat data and archival stewardship, enabling better research, long-term policy planning, and more accurate targeting of resources.
All taxpayers bear roughly $25 million over five years plus ongoing NOAA/NCEI costs to stand up and operate NIHHIS and related functions, increasing federal spending and potentially crowding out other priorities.
State and local governments, hospitals, and vulnerable people may not see lasting services if agencies fail to implement the plan or if funding is not sustained beyond 2029, limiting long-term effectiveness.
Federal and state agencies will face additional administrative and staffing burdens (interagency committee work, NOAA operations), which consumes staff time and may divert resources from direct services.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Creates an interagency committee and a NOAA-based National Integrated Heat Health Information System to coordinate heat-health data, research, planning, and warnings and funds them $5M/year (2025–2029).
Introduced June 4, 2025 by Yassamin Ansari · Last progress June 4, 2025
Creates a federal coordination structure and a NOAA-based system to reduce heat-related health risks by improving data, forecasts, warnings, research, and planning. It sets up an interagency committee with representatives from many federal agencies, requires a 5-year strategic plan within two years, mandates open access to system data, assigns archival stewardship to NOAA’s NCEI, and authorizes $5 million annually for NOAA for fiscal years 2025–2029 to support these activities.