Sponsors (61)
The bill strengthens national-security protections around federal and sensitive lands by restricting PRC-linked acquisitions, but does so at the cost of constrained market access for some buyers, added compliance and enforcement burdens, legal uncertainty for tribal and territorial landholders, and a risk of diplomatic/economic retaliation.
Homeowners and communities near federal lands (including military, energy, and Interior-managed sites) will be less likely to have adjacent property acquired by PRC-linked entities, reducing foreign-government proximity and associated national security vulnerabilities.
Residents of Indian country will have clearer federal jurisdiction over adjacent lands, helping protect tribal community security and sovereignty from potentially hostile foreign-linked ownership.
Homeowners and prospective buyers with any PRC-linked ownership interest may be barred from purchasing adjacent property, limiting market opportunities and potentially reducing sale options or property values.
Consumers and taxpayers could face economic consequences if the PRC responds with diplomatic or economic retaliation, potentially disrupting trade, supply chains, or raising prices.
Sellers, title companies, financial institutions, and federal agencies will likely incur added compliance, screening, and enforcement costs to implement and verify the ban.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits PRC government agents and firms with ≥25% PRC government ownership from buying real estate adjacent to specified federal lands and Indian country.
Official title: To prohibit certain businesses and persons from purchasing real estate adjacent to covered Federal lands in the United States, and for other purposes.
Introduced February 25, 2025 by Daniel Milton Newhouse · Last progress February 25, 2025
Prohibits agents of the People’s Republic of China and businesses with at least 25% PRC government ownership from purchasing real estate that is adjacent to certain federal lands and Indian country across all U.S. states and territories. It directs the President to take the necessary actions to implement and enforce that prohibition. The covered federal lands include properties under the Departments of the Interior, Defense, Agriculture (Forest Service), and Energy, plus lands qualifying as Indian country. The act applies nationwide, including all states, DC, territories, and possessions.