The bill stops federal funds from being used to settle claims by convicted January 6 assailants—advancing accountability and reducing direct payouts—but may increase litigation and block some legitimate settlements, potentially shifting costs and risks onto taxpayers and federal employees.
Taxpayers will face reduced federal spending because the government cannot use the Judgment Fund or other federal funds to pay settlements to individuals convicted of assaulting law enforcement on January 6.
Law enforcement and the public will see strengthened accountability because federal funds cannot be used to benefit individuals convicted of assaulting officers on January 6.
Federal agencies and litigants may incur higher litigation costs and face longer court proceedings, which could increase overall expenses to taxpayers and offset any settlement savings.
People with legitimate constitutional claims (including federal employees) may be unable to settle claims against the government, forcing more disputes into litigation and shifting legal risks and costs.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits the use of any Federal funds—including the Judgment Fund—to pay legal settlements to people convicted of assaulting law enforcement officers in connection with the January 6, 2021 Capitol breach, where the settlement arises from alleged harm they suffered during the events or from prosecution related to those events. The prohibition is categorical and applies regardless of other law, effectively barring federal payment of settlements to those convicted of specified assaults tied to January 6.
Introduced January 6, 2026 by Sheldon Whitehouse · Last progress January 6, 2026