Nuclear REFUEL (Recycling Efficient Fuels Utilizing Expedited Licensing) Act

Amends the Atomic Energy Act to keep the existing prohibition language on separating or enriching uranium and to add a new allowance for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel only if that reprocessing does not separate plutonium from other transuranic elements. The change is a targeted, textual modification to federal law that clarifies which kinds of spent-fuel reprocessing would be consistent with the statute.