Sponsors (13)
The bill strengthens federal authority, reporting, and enforcement against gun-conversion devices—likely improving public safety and law-enforcement effectiveness—while increasing costs, legal uncertainty for hobbyists and sellers, and risks to property and privacy rights.
Law enforcement and the public: explicitly covering devices that convert guns into machineguns reduces the number of illegal converted weapons in circulation and lowers threats to communities and first responders.
Law enforcement capacity: Federal, state, and local agencies gain training, coordinated detection/interdiction efforts, and stronger tools (including forfeiture authority) to disrupt trafficking and reduce illegal machinegun availability.
Reporting and oversight: Regular, device-level reporting to Congress and improved statistics on domestic vs. foreign origins give policymakers and the public better information for prevention and import-control policy.
Owners, hobbyists, and manufacturers: Individuals who possess, make, or sell firearm parts risk criminal liability or seizures if parts are judged conversion devices under a broadly applied standard.
Asset-forfeiture risk: Expanded forfeiture authority raises the chance that people accused of related offenses could lose property before conviction, creating civil‑liberties concerns.
Higher enforcement and administrative costs: Expanding covered items, increasing seizures, and new reporting requirements will raise operational, judicial, and compliance costs borne by agencies and taxpayers.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Requires federal agencies to develop and report a strategy to prevent importation/trafficking of machinegun conversion devices, adds related reporting, and ties trafficking to forfeiture rules.
Introduced March 14, 2025 by Amy Klobuchar · Last progress March 14, 2025
Requires federal agencies to develop and report a plan to stop the importation and trafficking of machinegun conversion devices, defines those devices, and expands the statutory forfeiture definition tied to machinegun trafficking. The bill also directs the Attorney General to add device-specific data to the annual firearms trafficking report and requires initial and biennial progress reports to Congress, with the strategy due within 120 days of enactment.