The bill directs tax credits, grants, workforce training, and R&D coordination to onshore printed circuit board and substrate manufacturing—boosting domestic production, jobs, and supply-chain resilience—while imposing federal costs, eligibility limits, compliance burdens, and program uncertainty that concentrate benefits on domestic producers and create trade-offs for taxpayers and import-reliant firms.
Domestic manufacturers and purchasers of printed circuit boards and substrates (especially small businesses) receive a 25% tax credit on qualifying purchases, lowering equipment and input costs and allowing businesses to offset income tax liability.
Small businesses and manufacturers gain access to federal grants and awards to build or modernize U.S. printed circuit board and substrate facilities, reducing upfront capital barriers to manufacturing expansion.
Expanded domestic PCB and substrate production is incentivized, strengthening U.S. supply-chain resilience, creating manufacturing jobs, and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers for critical electronics.
Federal taxpayers bear new costs: a 25% tax credit reduces federal revenue and the bill authorizes up to $3 billion (available through 2065) in spending to subsidize industry development, increasing the budgetary burden.
Funding may be denied or clawed back for national-security reasons and awards carry strict clawback and information-sharing rules, injecting uncertainty for recipients and risking full award recovery for delays or banned partnerships.
New program rules, Treasury/Commerce regulations, reporting requirements, and clawback provisions increase administrative complexity and compliance costs for firms and raise implementation burdens for the IRS and federal agencies.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Creates a 25% tax credit for U.S.-fabricated printed circuit boards and substrates and authorizes Commerce incentives and grants to boost domestic PCB and microelectronics manufacturing and R&D.
Introduced May 23, 2025 by Blake D. Moore · Last progress May 23, 2025
Creates a new 25% business tax credit for companies that buy printed circuit boards (PCBs) and integrated circuit substrates if those items are fabricated in the United States, and establishes a Commerce Department program to provide financial incentives, grants, and support for U.S. PCB and microelectronics manufacturing and R&D. Treasury is directed to write regulations and guidance; the tax credit applies to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2025. Defines key terms (printed circuit board, integrated circuit substrate, covered entity, covered incentive, and various business and educational categories), adopts certain existing federal definitions for foreign entities of concern and minority-serving institutions, and authorizes a range of incentives including workforce training, real property concessions, and R&D funding to encourage domestic production and modernization of PCB and substrate facilities.