Sponsors (36)
The bill creates a substantial, accessible path for many TPS and deferred-status immigrants to gain lawful permanent residence and short-term protections while applying, but it concentrates authority in DHS and raises trade-offs around administrative capacity, privacy/enforcement balance, potential legal challenges, and implementation burdens.
Immigrants who held or qualified for TPS or similar deferred statuses (and their spouses/qualifying children) can apply to become lawful permanent residents, gaining a stable immigration status, eligibility for family-based adjustment, and reduced risk of separation.
Immigrants with pending adjustment applications are protected from removal while adjudication is pending and may work during that period, reducing immediate economic hardship and family disruptions.
Low-income applicants (including minors, foster youth, and people with serious disabilities) face lower financial barriers because of fee waivers/exemptions and a statutory fee cap, making adjustment more accessible.
Immigrants seeking adjustment, USCIS, and DHS will face increased workloads and application volumes, risking longer processing times and backlogs that could delay decisions for many applicants.
Immigrants and the broader public may see a consolidation of immigration power in DHS (with preserved enforcement authority), reducing independent or judicial oversight and increasing the risk of more centralized, restrictive enforcement decisions.
Communities and law enforcement may be concerned because waiving certain inadmissibility grounds for many applicants could be perceived as weakening public-safety and immigration-enforcement safeguards.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Creates a new statutory pathway to lawful permanent residence for certain noncitizens, adds privacy protections for applications, and requires expedited TPS termination reporting to Congress.
Official title: Provide a process for granting lawful permanent resident status to aliens from certain countries who meet certain eligibility requirements, and for other purposes.
Introduced June 18, 2025 by Christopher Van Hollen · Last progress June 18, 2025
Creates a new statutory pathway for certain noncitizens to apply for adjustment to lawful permanent resident status while in the United States (and in limited cases from abroad if recently removed or departed). The new provision sets eligibility limits (including criminal inadmissibility/deportability bars), a processing fee with targeted exemptions, and defines conviction treatment; it also adds privacy protections limiting use of application information for immigration enforcement and creates a criminal penalty for unlawful disclosure. The bill also shifts certain Temporary Protected Status (TPS) authorities and requires a short (3-day) congressional report when the Secretary of Homeland Security publishes a termination of a TPS designation.