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Designates the short title of the bill as the "Bivens Act of 2025" and states that it will amend 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (the federal statute governing civil actions against persons acting under state authority) by inserting unspecified text related to civil actions against persons acting under federal authority. The bill excerpt provided does not include the actual language of the amendment or any operative provisions, so the concrete legal changes, deadlines, funding, or mechanisms cannot be determined from the text available. Because the operative amendment language is missing, the likely subjects affected include federal officers and people who sue federal officers for constitutional violations, but whether the bill would expand, limit, or clarify federal liability (or how courts should handle such claims) cannot be concluded from the available excerpt. No funding, effective date, or administrative requirements are specified in the provided material.
The amendment creates legal ambiguity that could either reduce individuals' ability to hold federal actors accountable or increase federal liability and costs — trading clearer accountability for federal actors against potential greater exposure for government and taxpayers.
None identified in the bill.
People suing federal actors (including claimants alleging law‑enforcement or other official misconduct) may face legal uncertainty about whether §1983 applies, which could delay, complicate, or block timely remedies.
Plaintiffs — including people with disabilities and immigrants alleging constitutional or statutory rights violations — could lose or have reduced ability to obtain damages or injunctions if the amendment is interpreted to narrow liability.
Federal agencies and taxpayers could face greater litigation costs and financial exposure if the amendment is interpreted to expand federal liability, increasing government spending and potential budgetary impacts.
Introduced November 18, 2025 by Hank Johnson · Last progress November 18, 2025