DEFIANCE Act of 2025

This bill expands federal protections against non‑consensual “deepfake” sexual images. It lets victims sue people who make, share, hold with intent to share, or solicit and receive these fake intimate images without consent. Judges can order fast takedowns and deletions to stop the harm.

Victims can choose set damages of $150,000—or $250,000 when the case is tied to sexual assault, stalking, or harassment—or they can seek actual losses, including the offender’s profits. Courts may also award legal fees and protect a victim’s privacy (for example, allowing a pseudonym and sealing filings). People generally have up to 10 years after discovering the violation, or after turning 18, to file a case. States and Tribal governments can still use and pass their own, stronger laws.

• Who is affected: Anyone depicted in non‑consensual intimate images or deepfakes; minors and people who can’t sue on their own can have a legal guardian act for them.
• What changes: Clear right to sue creators and distributors; strong damages; court‑ordered removal; privacy protections in court.
• When: A lawsuit must be filed within 10 years of discovering the violation (or after turning 18).

The bill’s findings explain that deepfake sexual images cause serious harm and can be used to harass, extort, or silence victims, which this law aims to address.