Sponsors (24)
The bill locks in larger, multi‑year federal commitments to support low‑income students and students with disabilities—giving schools and families more predictability and targeted services—at the cost of higher federal spending, potential redistribution winners/losers among districts/states, and erosion of budgetary constraints from PAYGO exemptions.
Low-income students and Title I schools will receive guaranteed minimum Title I funding each year through FY2035, providing sustained program support and reducing year-to-year funding uncertainty.
Students with disabilities, their families, schools, and states gain larger and more predictable IDEA Part B funding through FY2026–FY2035+, improving special education services and state planning.
School districts, teachers, and state education agencies get multi-year funding predictability for K–12 planning through FY2035, supporting staffing and longer-term program decisions.
Taxpayers and the general public face higher federal spending and potential increases in deficits or future tax pressures because the bill mandates larger appropriations and exempts some amounts from PAYGO.
State and local governments, schools, and taxpayers could see budget strain because mandated funding floors may crowd out other education or domestic priorities and increase pressure on state/local budgets.
Some states and local districts could lose relative federal funding under new distribution rules tied to average per‑pupil expenditures and counts, creating winners and losers and planning uncertainty.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Establishes multi-year funding floors for Title I and IDEA Part B, mandates supplemental appropriations where needed, and labels the costs as emergency requirements.
Introduced January 31, 2025 by Susie Lee · Last progress January 31, 2025
Provides multi-year, mandatory funding guarantees and supplemental appropriations for federal K–12 programs: it raises funding floors for Title I (Part A of ESEA) for FY2026–FY2035 and sets mandatory authorization and appropriation floors for IDEA Part B for FY2026–FY2030 (with rules for later years). It also designates the added costs as emergency requirements so those amounts are exempt from normal PAYGO and some budget enforcement rules. The measure prescribes specific dollar and percentage funding floors for IDEA Part B for FY2026–FY2030, requires supplemental Treasury appropriations to bring Title I funding up to specified floors (including a stated FY2035 floor), and makes appropriated IDEA funds available on July 1 of each fiscal year through the following September 30.