Sponsors (33)
The bill reinforces a clear separation between military and civilian immigration enforcement—protecting service members and civil liberties—but shifts burden, cost, and some operational risk onto civilian agencies and local communities.
Members of the Armed Forces and National Guard will no longer be ordered to perform immigration law enforcement, protecting service members from being used in domestic policing roles.
Immigrants and the general public retain immigration enforcement as primarily a civilian function, which helps preserve civil‑liberties protections and the traditional separation between military and police roles.
DoD and National Guard commanders, along with federal personnel, gain clearer legal limits consistent with the Posse Comitatus Act, reducing legal uncertainty about what domestic immigration‑support missions are permissible.
Border communities and law enforcement could face reduced personnel and operational capacity for large‑scale border or immigration surge responses because military Title 10/32 support would be unavailable.
Taxpayers and DHS/civilian law enforcement may face higher costs and heavier workloads as civilian agencies must provide or contract resources previously supplied by military units.
State and local governments and federal agencies could see more complex interagency emergency responses where military logistical or support roles had previously aided immigration‑related operations, requiring new legal frameworks or authorizations.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Bars ordering Armed Forces or National Guard members under federal Title 10 or Title 32 orders to enforce or support enforcement of U.S. immigration laws.
Official title: To amend titles 10 and 32, United States Code, to prohibit the use of a member of the Armed Forces to enforce the immigration laws.
Introduced September 26, 2025 by Andrea Salinas · Last progress September 26, 2025
Prohibits ordering members of the Armed Forces or the National Guard to enforce or support enforcement of U.S. immigration laws when they are activated under federal Title 10 or Title 32 orders. The bill adds parallel statutory language to Titles 10 and 32 making such orders impermissible and references the Posse Comitatus Act as the governing principle.