Sponsors (23)
The bill shifts immigration enforcement to the federal level to reduce local profiling and liability, but does so at the cost of higher federal expense, potential slower responses and reduced local capacity for some crimes, and added legal/operational uncertainty.
Immigrants and community members will face fewer local immigration checks, reducing racial profiling and encouraging immigrant victims and witnesses to report crimes.
Department of Homeland Security will have centralized authority for immigration enforcement, creating more consistent procedures and rule-of-law oversight across jurisdictions.
Local law enforcement agencies and local governments may have reduced burden and lower civil-liability risk from performing immigration enforcement duties.
Taxpayers and DHS will face increased federal costs and DHS may experience longer response times as it absorbs additional enforcement responsibilities previously handled locally.
Local law enforcement and communities may lose the ability to address serious immigration-related crimes quickly if they can no longer rely on §287(g) partnerships or similar local-federal cooperation.
Law enforcement officers and state/local governments may face legal uncertainty due to narrow exceptions and complex cross-references, increasing operational confusion and litigation risk.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Restricts state and local authority to check, investigate, arrest, or detain people for immigration violations, reserving those powers mainly to DHS except where statute expressly allows otherwise.
Introduced December 18, 2025 by Mike Quigley · Last progress December 18, 2025
Prohibits most state and local officials from asking about, verifying, investigating, arresting, or detaining people based on immigration or citizenship status, and reserves those immigration-enforcement powers primarily to Department of Homeland Security immigration officers and authorized DHS employees. Preserves a short list of existing statutory exceptions where state or local action is explicitly allowed, and makes non-DHS immigration-status inquiries and enforcement the default prohibition except for such express exceptions or other legal limits.