Sponsors (35)
The bill creates predictable annual federal funding to expand prevention, immunization, and surveillance that can improve public health and potentially reduce long-term costs, but it requires $2.0 billion per year in federal spending, may limit emergency surge flexibility, and could reallocate local public-health priorities.
State, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments — receive a predictable $2.0 billion annually starting FY2026 to fund community disease prevention and related grants, improving planning and program continuity.
Communities (including children, seniors, and low-income populations) — gain expanded evidence-based prevention programs (tobacco cessation, nutrition, mental health, lead prevention) that are likely to reduce disease burden and improve public health outcomes.
State and federal public health systems and hospitals — see strengthened CDC program support (e.g., Section 317 immunization, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity) improving vaccine delivery, surveillance, and outbreak response capabilities.
Taxpayers — face an ongoing federal cost of $2.0 billion per year, which increases federal spending and could contribute to deficits or require spending offsets elsewhere.
State and local public health agencies and hospitals — may be constrained if the fixed $2.0 billion annual amount is insufficient during large-scale public-health emergencies, limiting surge response funding.
Local and state governments — could see Fund-prioritized prevention activities draw limited public-health dollars away from other local services or priorities not covered by the Fund.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Sets the Prevention and Public Health Fund to receive $2,000,000,000 annually on an ongoing basis beginning in FY2026.
Official title: To fully fund the Prevention and Public Health Fund and reaffirm the importance of prevention in the United States healthcare system.
Introduced February 27, 2025 by Doris Matsui · Last progress February 27, 2025
Provides a permanent, annual funding level of $2,000,000,000 for the Prevention and Public Health Fund beginning in fiscal year 2026. The change restores and stabilizes mandatory prevention funding used by CDC and state, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments for vaccines, disease surveillance, chronic disease prevention, and other public‑health programs. The bill replaces multiple existing funding paragraphs with a single ongoing annual dollar amount, cites evidence that prevention investments produce large cost savings, and is intended to strengthen preparedness for epidemics and pandemics by restoring the Fund to the stated level.