The bill increases privacy protections for people seeking or providing reproductive and sexual health care by restricting government access to intimate communications and records, but creates procedural hurdles that can slow investigations and impose added legal and administrative burdens on governments.
People seeking or providing reproductive or sexual health care (including women, patients with chronic conditions, parents/families, and providers) will face a reduced risk that intercepted communications or compelled records are used against them in investigations or prosecutions.
Patients and providers will have stronger privacy protections from government access to intimate medical information (pregnancy, contraception, abortion, sexual activity), reducing risk of exposure of sensitive health data and chilling of care-seeking.
Law enforcement investigators may face procedural constraints and delays when reproductive or sexual health communications are potentially evidentiary, which could slow or limit some criminal investigations.
State and local governments may incur additional litigation, oversight, and administrative burdens to enforce or comply with sworn-statement requirements, increasing legal costs and court workload.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits federal use of intercepted communications or compelled records to investigate or prosecute people for seeking, providing, or facilitating reproductive or sexual health care and requires sworn assurances and court conditions to that effect.
Introduced May 6, 2025 by Ted Lieu · Last progress May 6, 2025
Prohibits federal use of intercepted communications or compelled electronic records to investigate or prosecute people for seeking, providing, or facilitating reproductive or sexual health care. Requires anyone seeking wiretap, pen‑register/trap‑and‑trace, or compelled account records to include a sworn statement that the contents will not be used to open or conduct investigations or prosecutions related to reproductive or sexual health information, and requires courts issuing such orders to include the same condition. The bill adds a broad statutory definition of “reproductive or sexual health information,” listing examples like abortion, IVF, contraceptives, pregnancy status, menstruation, ovulation, ability to conceive, sexual activity, and related drugs or devices. Applies to intercepted communications and compelled disclosures under current federal surveillance and production statutes; does not appropriate funds or create new programs, and does not specify an effective date.